allergy dogs

Dogs Have Allergies Too.

Just like us, dogs suffer from allergies. About 1 out of every 5 dogs in the U.S. suffers from some form. In humans symptoms normally include sneezing, wheezing, runny nose and watery eyes. Dogs commonly will itch, scratch and/or have frequent skin or ear infections.
Although canine allergies are not life-threatening, they symptoms that they cause can make your dog miserable.

What Causes Allergies?

Allergy is a disease that rsults from an abnormal reaction of the immune system to common substances. These can be pollens, molds, insects, foods, mites, or other common household items. The offending substances are called allergens. Inhaling, ingesting or physical contact with the allergen may cause a reaction in an allergic dog.

How Will I Know If My Dog Has Allergies?

The most common signs are itchiness and scratching. Constant scratching results in red and irritated skin, hair loss and, often, recurrent skin infections. Chronic ear infections may be the only sign of allergy.

What Types of Allergies Are Seen In Dogs?

Flea Allergic Dermatitis (FAD): FAD has always been the most common form of canine allergy. If a dog is allergic to fleas, one bite can cause itching for up to three weeks. With the introduction of the new flea control products, no dog should be allowed to suffer from this type of allergy.
Food Allergy: Foods can trigger allergy in dogs. The symptoms are usually skin related but may include vomiting and diarrhea. Food allergy may exist alone or in combination with other types of allergy.
Atopy: Atopy is the name used for allergies associated with inhaled pollens, molds, house dust and other common airborne substances. New research points towards the possibility that absorption of the airborne allergens through the skin may also trigger an allergic reaction.

Contact Allergy: Although uncommon, contact with certain substances and chemicals can cause an allergic skin reaction in the dog. Cleaning products, carpet fresheners and room air fresheners have been found, among other substances to cause a reaction.

How Should Allergies Be Treated?

The best and obvious treatment is avoidance. FAD and food allergy can be controlled by stringent flea control and eliminating the offending food or contact culprit. However, it is almost impossible to avoid common airborne allergens. But it is possible to desensitize your dog to the offending substances. This process is called "Immunotherapy".

What is Immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a process whereby injecting larger and larger amounts of the offending allergen into the dog, the dog's immune system becomes "desensitized" to theses allergens. In A large number of dogs, allergic symptoms can be controlled safely and effectively.

What Should I Do If I Think My Dog Has Allergies?

Talk To your veterinarian. Discuss the possibility of having your dog tested and treated. Don't let your dog suffer from allergies when a safe and effective treatment is available.